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ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI, K.12.01.2021, B.N. 2018\/31036<\/strong> \u2022 Ba\u015fvurucunun, e\u015fi \u00fcst\u00fcne kay\u0131tl\u0131 bir i\u015fletmede \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 \u00fczerine m\u00fcfetti\u015f incelemesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015fvurucunun konuyla ilgili savunmas\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daval\u0131 (i\u015fveren) tan\u0131klar\u0131 ise \u00f6zetle ba\u015fvurucunun mesai saatlerinde ticari faaliyetleri takip etti\u011fine birka\u00e7 kez \u015fahit olduklar\u0131m, ayr\u0131ca son d\u00f6rt be\u015f ayd\u0131r performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiklerini beyan etmi\u015flerdir. ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130\u2019N\u0130N DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RMELER\u0130<\/strong> \u00d6te yandan somut olayda i\u015fverenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalenin kapsam\u0131n\u0131n da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu ba\u011flamda i\u015fveren ba\u015fvurucunun ba\u015fka bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen mesaj i\u00e7eriklerini incelemi\u015f ve bunlar\u0131 sadece yarg\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde iddias\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak amac\u0131yla kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fveren inceleme amac\u0131 dahilinde bir denetleme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f, elde edilen verileri amaca uygun kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text] DUYURU 2021\/22 KURUMSAL E-POSTA HESABININ \u0130\u015eVERENCE \u0130ZLENMES\u0130N\u0130N K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL VER\u0130LER\u0130N KORUNMASINI \u0130STEME HAKKI VE HABERLE\u015eME H\u00dcRR\u0130YET\u0130N\u0130 \u0130HLAL ETMEMES\u0130 ANAYASA MAHKEMES\u0130 KARARI, K.12.01.2021, B.N. 2018\/31036 BA\u015eVURU KONUSU VE \u00d6ZET\u0130: \u00d6zel bir bankada (Banka) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015fvurucunun i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde kurumsal e-posta adresinin sadece i\u015f ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, hesab\u0131n haber vermeden banka y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan denetlenebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun e\u015fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nBA\u015eVURU KONUSU VE \u00d6ZET\u0130:<\/strong>
\n\u00d6zel bir bankada (Banka) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ba\u015fvurucunun i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde kurumsal e-posta adresinin sadece i\u015f ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, hesab\u0131n haber vermeden banka y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan denetlenebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun e\u015fi \u00fczerine kay\u0131tl\u0131 bir i\u015fletmede \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 \u00fczerine m\u00fcfetti\u015f incelemesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015fvurucunun konuyla ilgili savunmas\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcfetti\u015f raporunda ba\u015fvurucunun Banka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak kendi hesab\u0131na ticari faaliyette bulundu\u011fu kanaatine ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun kurumsal e-posta hesab\u0131n\u0131 e\u015finin ticari i\u015fleri i\u00e7in de kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi bu rapora istinaden ba\u015fvurucunun i\u015f akdi feshedilmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun, \u0130\u015f Mahkemesinde i\u015fveren aleyhine a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe iade istemli tespit davas\u0131 ve akabinde B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesine istinaf itiraz\u0131 kesin olarak reddedilmi\u015ftir.
\nOLAY \u00d6ZET\u0130:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Ba\u015fvurucu, \u00f6zel bir bankada 14\/5\/2007 tarihli belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fteri \u0130li\u015fkileri y\u00f6netmeni olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.
\n\u2022 \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nde, personelin banka m\u00fclkiyetinde olan elektronik posta adresini (kurumsal e-posta) sadece i\u015f ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak kullanmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca kurumsal e-postan\u0131n banka y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan haber verilmeksizin denetlenebilece\u011fi, personelin bu konuda itiraz\u0131n\u0131n olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve talimatlara uyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi \u015feklinde d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\n\u2022 M\u00fcfetti\u015f raporunda ba\u015fvurucunun e\u015fi ad\u0131na 1\/4\/2014 tarihinde bir \u015firket kuruldu\u011fu, ba\u015fvurucunun bu \u015firketin muhasebecisine kurumsal e-posta \u00fczerinden \u00f6demelere ili\u015fkin \u00e7e\u015fitli belgeler g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi, ba\u015fvurucunun kurumsal e-posta \u00fczerinden ba\u015fka bankalarla an\u0131lan \u015firkete ili\u015fkin kredi pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaparak kredi ba\u015fvurusunda bulundu\u011fu, i\u015fyerinin stokunda bulunan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ilgili baz\u0131 belgeleri ki\u015fisel e-posta hesab\u0131ndan kurumsal e-posta hesab\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ve e\u015finin hesab\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi\u011fi hususlar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u2022 Ba\u015fvurucu savunmas\u0131nda; e\u015fiyle a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015fyerini zarara u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendi g\u00f6zetiminde tuttu\u011funu, \u00f6deme stokun takibi gibi i\u015flerde e\u015fine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu, bu durumun zaman zaman i\u015f performans\u0131n\u0131 biraz olsa da etkiledi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir.
\n\u2022 Ba\u015fvurucunun banka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ilkelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak kendi nam\u0131na ve hesab\u0131na ticari faaliyette bulundu\u011fu kanaatine ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u2022 Ba\u015fvurucunun i\u015f akdi g\u00f6rev ve sorumluluklarla ba\u011fda\u015fmayan, banka kurallar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bu davran\u0131\u015flar nedeniyle 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 17. ve 18. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca feshedilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u0130\u015eE \u0130ADE S\u00dcREC\u0130:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 Ba\u015fvurucu, i\u015fveren aleyhine Amasya \u0130\u015f Mahkemesinde 8\/6\/2016 tarihinde i\u015fe \u0130ade istemli tespit davas\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u2022 Dava dilek\u00e7esinde ba\u015fvurucu \u00f6zetle feshin haks\u0131z oldu\u011funu, i\u015fverenin daha \u00f6nce de performans eksikli\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle kendisinden savunma ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f akdinin tazminats\u0131z feshedilmesi amac\u0131yla bahane \u00fcretildi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\n\u2022 \u0130\u015fveren davaya cevab\u0131nda \u00f6zetle m\u00fcfetti\u015f raporundaki tespitlere ve ba\u015fvurucunun ikrar i\u00e7eren savunmas\u0131na dayanarak ba\u015fvurucunun mesai saatleri i\u00e7inde e\u015fine ait \u015firketin i\u015flerini takip etti\u011fini, bu durumun ba\u015fvurucunun performans\u0131nda kayba neden oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve i\u015fyeri etik kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re ba\u015fvurucunun ba\u015fka bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131na dair d\u00fczenlemeler oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ba\u015fvurucunun davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde belirtilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine bu ba\u011flamda \u00f6zellikle \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u2022 Yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde taraflar\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131 dinlenmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fvurucunun tan\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6zetle ba\u015fvurucunun ba\u015fka bir yerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve performans d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmediklerini ancak e\u015finin ad\u0131na bir ayakkab\u0131 d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
\n\u2022 Mahkeme, dava reddederek do\u011fruluk ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k kural\u0131 gere\u011fi i\u015f\u00e7inin gelir getirici ba\u015fkaca i\u015flerle mesai saatleri i\u00e7inde ilgilenmesi ile i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin sars\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015fverenden i\u015f ili\u015fkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinin beklenemeyece\u011fi belirtilerek feshin ge\u00e7erli nedene dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesine yer verilmi\u015ftir.
\n\u2022 Ba\u015fvurucu vekili istinaf ba\u015fvurusu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi, delillerin takdirinde isabetsizlik g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi ve daval\u0131 i\u015fverenin ge\u00e7erli nedeni ispatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle istinaf itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddine kesin olmak \u00fczere karar vermi\u015ftir.
\n\u2022 Ba\u015fvurucu, Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ne bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\nBa\u015fvuru konusu olayda ba\u015fvurucu ad\u0131na tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f kurumsal e-posta hesab\u0131 i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan incelenmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fverenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na kurumsal e-posta hesab\u0131 olu\u015fturarak ki\u015fisel verileri i\u015flemesinin ve ileti\u015fim ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 denetim alt\u0131nda tutmas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flerin etkin bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesini sa\u011flama amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu durumda kurumsal e-posta hesab\u0131n\u0131n ileti\u015fim ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ve i\u00e7eri\u011fine eri\u015filecek \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ma sunulmas\u0131 hedeflenen amac\u0131 sa\u011flamaya elveri\u015fli bir y\u00f6ntemdir.
\nE-posta hesab\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan ileti\u015fimin denetlenebilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nceden a\u00e7\u0131k bir bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n kurumsal e-posta \u00fczerinden ki\u015fisel yaz\u0131\u015fmalar yapabilece\u011fi i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir durumdur. \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda ise kurumsal e-posta hesab\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131nmadan incelenebilir. Bu ba\u011flamda bilgilendirme sonras\u0131 i\u015fverenin denetleme yetkisine ili\u015fkin bir itiraz \u015ferh edilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funun ve aksi kan\u0131tlanana kadar da bu r\u0131zan\u0131n ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc gerekir.
\nSomut olayda ba\u015fvurucu bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmadan ve r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan kurumsal e-posta hesab\u0131n\u0131n incelendi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f akdinde ba\u015fvurucuya tahsis edilen kurumsal e-postan\u0131n sadece i\u015f ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve bu hesab\u0131n Banka y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan haber vermeksizin denetlenebilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde belirlenen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere uyulmamas\u0131 durumunda i\u015f akdinin feshedilebilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\nBununla birlikte yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde Mahkeme; tan\u0131k anlat\u0131mlar\u0131, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, i\u015f yeri dosyas\u0131 ve dosyaya sunulan di\u011fer belgeleri de de\u011ferlendirerek bir sonuca ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, kararda ilgili ve yeterli gerek\u00e7e sunmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fvurucu da yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecine etkin olarak kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 karara ba\u011flayan derece mahkemeleri yarg\u0131lamada y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmi\u015ftir.
\nAnayasa Mahkemesi, a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle, ki\u015fisel verilerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131 ve haberle\u015fme h\u00fcrriyetinin ihlal edilmedi\u011fine karar vermi\u015ftir.(Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 okumak ve Yay\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z’a abone olmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n