T\u0130SK 39\/4.FIKRASI H\u00dcKM\u00dcN\u00dc BOZAN ANAYASA MAHKEME KARARI<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n(Anayasa Mahkemesi, Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 2020\/57, Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 2020\/83, Karar Tarihi: 30.12.2020)
\nAnayasa Mahkemesinin 03.03.2021 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131nlanan karar\u0131yla 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu’nun 39 uncu maddesinin 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen \u201cimza tarihinden \u00f6nceki talepler imza tarihi itibar\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc iptal edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/40.png\")
<\/p>\n
1.\u0130tiraz Konusu Olay ve Ba\u015fvuru Gerek\u00e7esi<\/strong>
\n\u0130tiraz konusu kuralda, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden yararlanmak i\u00e7in imza tarihinden \u00f6nceki taleplerin imza tarihi itibariyle h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
\nBa\u015fvuruda \u00f6zetle; itiraz konusu kuralla, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden faydalanmaya ili\u015fkin talebin sendikaya \u00fcye olmayan i\u015f\u00e7iler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erlilik tarihinin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imza tarihi olarak belirlendi\u011fi, bu suretle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini akdeden sendikaya \u00fcye olmaya zorland\u0131klar\u0131 belirtilerek kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n2. Anayasa Mahkemesinin De\u011ferlendirmesi<\/strong>
\nToplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine taraf sendika \u00fcyesi olan i\u015f\u00e7i, talebi gerekmeksizin \u00fcye aidat\u0131 \u00f6deyerek \u00fcye olmayan i\u015f\u00e7i ise talebi \u00fczerine dayan\u0131\u015fma aidat\u0131 \u00f6demek suretiyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin parasal h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak yetki alma ve toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin haz\u0131rl\u0131k, m\u00fczakere ve pazarl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin devam etti\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde sendika \u00fcyesi olmayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin dayan\u0131\u015fma aidat\u0131 \u00f6demesi itiraz konusu kuralla engellenmektedir. Kural\u0131n toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte taraf sendika \u00fcyesi olan i\u015f\u00e7iler lehine bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furdu\u011fu, bu nedenle sendikala\u015fma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda taraf sendika lehine bir avantaj yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu durum ise sendikalar aras\u0131ndaki yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun zedelenmesine neden olabilecektir.
\nTaraf sendika \u00fcyesi olmay\u0131p s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden yararlanmaya ili\u015fkin di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131 haiz olan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n, bu kapsamdaki i\u015f\u00e7ileri sendikaya \u00fcye olmaya zorlayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n\u0130tiraz konusu kuralla, taraf sendika \u00fcyesi olmayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin toplu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve pazarl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinin uzamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclecek ge\u00e7mi\u015fe y\u00f6nelik parasal h\u00fck\u00fcmlerden yararlanmalar\u0131 engellenmek suretiyle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sendika ile toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi hakk\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki denge bozulmu\u015ftur.
\nAnayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13. maddesi uyar\u0131nca sendika ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme haklar\u0131na getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131 gerekir. Bu itibarla kuralla getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 51. ve 53. maddeleri kapsam\u0131nda bir toplumsal ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aksine demokratik bir toplumda bulunmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fa zarar verdi\u011fi, sendikalar aras\u0131 rekabeti taraf sendika lehine haks\u0131z \u015fekilde bozdu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nAnayasa Mahkemesi a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa ve iptaline karar vermi\u015ftir.(Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 okumak ve Yay\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z’a abone olmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.)<\/a><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text] DUYURU 2021\/40 T\u0130SK 39\/4.FIKRASI H\u00dcKM\u00dcN\u00dc BOZAN ANAYASA MAHKEME KARARI (Anayasa Mahkemesi, Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 2020\/57, Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 2020\/83, Karar Tarihi: 30.12.2020) Anayasa Mahkemesinin 03.03.2021 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131nlanan karar\u0131yla 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu’nun 39 uncu maddesinin 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen \u201cimza tarihinden \u00f6nceki talepler imza tarihi itibar\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Duyuru 2021\/40 T\u0130SK 39\/4.FI\u0131kras\u0131 H\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc... - Mehmet Ko\u00e7ak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Anayasa Mahkemesinin 03.03.2021 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131nlanan karar\u0131yla 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu'nun...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/2021\/04\/yayinlarimiz\/duyurular\/duyuru-2021-40-tisk-39-4-fiikrasi-hukmunu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Duyuru 2021\/40 T\u0130SK 39\/4.FI\u0131kras\u0131 H\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc... - Mehmet Ko\u00e7ak\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anayasa Mahkemesinin 03.03.2021 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131nlanan karar\u0131yla 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu'nun...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/2021\/04\/yayinlarimiz\/duyurular\/duyuru-2021-40-tisk-39-4-fiikrasi-hukmunu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mehmet Ko\u00e7ak\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-13T12:51:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/40.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/\",\"name\":\"Mehmet Ko\\u00e7ak\",\"description\":\"E\\u011fitim & Dan\\u0131\\u015fmanl\\u0131k\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/2021\/04\/yayinlarimiz\/duyurular\/duyuru-2021-40-tisk-39-4-fiikrasi-hukmunu\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/40.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/40.png\",\"width\":478,\"height\":294},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/2021\/04\/yayinlarimiz\/duyurular\/duyuru-2021-40-tisk-39-4-fiikrasi-hukmunu\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mehmetkocak.com\/2021\/04\/yayinlarimiz\/duyurular\/duyuru-2021-40-tisk-39-4-fiikrasi-hukmunu\/\",\"name\":\"Duyuru 2021\/40 T\\u0130SK 39\/4.FI\\u0131kras\\u0131 H\\u00fckm\\u00fcn\\u00fc... - 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\nAnayasa Mahkemesinin 03.03.2021 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131nlanan karar\u0131yla 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu’nun 39 uncu maddesinin 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen \u201cimza tarihinden \u00f6nceki talepler imza tarihi itibar\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc iptal edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n\u0130tiraz konusu kuralda, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden yararlanmak i\u00e7in imza tarihinden \u00f6nceki taleplerin imza tarihi itibariyle h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.
\nBa\u015fvuruda \u00f6zetle; itiraz konusu kuralla, toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden faydalanmaya ili\u015fkin talebin sendikaya \u00fcye olmayan i\u015f\u00e7iler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erlilik tarihinin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imza tarihi olarak belirlendi\u011fi, bu suretle i\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini akdeden sendikaya \u00fcye olmaya zorland\u0131klar\u0131 belirtilerek kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
2. Anayasa Mahkemesinin De\u011ferlendirmesi<\/strong> [vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text] DUYURU 2021\/40 T\u0130SK 39\/4.FIKRASI H\u00dcKM\u00dcN\u00dc BOZAN ANAYASA MAHKEME KARARI (Anayasa Mahkemesi, Esas Say\u0131s\u0131 2020\/57, Karar Say\u0131s\u0131 2020\/83, Karar Tarihi: 30.12.2020) Anayasa Mahkemesinin 03.03.2021 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazetede yay\u0131nlanan karar\u0131yla 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar ve Toplu \u0130\u015f S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi Kanunu’nun 39 uncu maddesinin 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen \u201cimza tarihinden \u00f6nceki talepler imza tarihi itibar\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011furur\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\nToplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine taraf sendika \u00fcyesi olan i\u015f\u00e7i, talebi gerekmeksizin \u00fcye aidat\u0131 \u00f6deyerek \u00fcye olmayan i\u015f\u00e7i ise talebi \u00fczerine dayan\u0131\u015fma aidat\u0131 \u00f6demek suretiyle s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin parasal h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak yetki alma ve toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin haz\u0131rl\u0131k, m\u00fczakere ve pazarl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin devam etti\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde sendika \u00fcyesi olmayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin dayan\u0131\u015fma aidat\u0131 \u00f6demesi itiraz konusu kuralla engellenmektedir. Kural\u0131n toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte taraf sendika \u00fcyesi olan i\u015f\u00e7iler lehine bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furdu\u011fu, bu nedenle sendikala\u015fma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131nda taraf sendika lehine bir avantaj yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu durum ise sendikalar aras\u0131ndaki yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun zedelenmesine neden olabilecektir.
\nTaraf sendika \u00fcyesi olmay\u0131p s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden yararlanmaya ili\u015fkin di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131 haiz olan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n, bu kapsamdaki i\u015f\u00e7ileri sendikaya \u00fcye olmaya zorlayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n\u0130tiraz konusu kuralla, taraf sendika \u00fcyesi olmayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin toplu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ve pazarl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinin uzamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclecek ge\u00e7mi\u015fe y\u00f6nelik parasal h\u00fck\u00fcmlerden yararlanmalar\u0131 engellenmek suretiyle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sendika ile toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi hakk\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki denge bozulmu\u015ftur.
\nAnayasa\u2019n\u0131n 13. maddesi uyar\u0131nca sendika ve toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme haklar\u0131na getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin gereklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131 gerekir. Bu itibarla kuralla getirilen s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 51. ve 53. maddeleri kapsam\u0131nda bir toplumsal ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aksine demokratik bir toplumda bulunmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fa zarar verdi\u011fi, sendikalar aras\u0131 rekabeti taraf sendika lehine haks\u0131z \u015fekilde bozdu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.
\nAnayasa Mahkemesi a\u00e7\u0131klanan gerek\u00e7elerle kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa ve iptaline karar vermi\u015ftir.(Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 okumak ve Yay\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z’a abone olmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.)<\/a><\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"